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Multiplexers can be used to connect PBX, Hot line and other devices of network from central site to user site through fiber optical cable.Multiplexer Application

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WDM Series of CWDM and DWDM Devices

 

Wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) is a concept that describes combination of several streams of optical carrier signals (like data/storage/video or voice) on a single physical fiber optic cable by using several different wavelengths (frequencies) of laser light with each frequency carrying a different type of data. This technique enables bidirectional communications over one strand of fiber, as well as multiplication of capacity.

 

There are two types of WDM architecture: Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). CWDM systems typically provide 8 wavelengths, separated by 20nm, from 1470nm to 1610nm. In order to increase the number of wavelength, one can also use the 1310 nm window so the CWDM channels can be increased to 16. Thereby up to 16 DWDM channels are transmitted simultaneously in only one CWDM channel (1530 nm and 1550 nm). Some DWDM network systems provide up to 96 wavelengths, typically with no more than 0.4nm spacing, roughly over the C-band range of wavelengths.

DWDM Mux and Demux
 

DWDM Mux and Demux

 

The difference between CWDM and DWDM mainly has two points. First is the channel spacing between neighbored wavelengths, for CWDM 20 nm and for DWDM 0.8/0.4 nm (using 100 GHz/50 GHz grid). Therefore, light in a single fiber can reuse about 5 to 6 wavelengths, that is where the “dense” and “coarse” appellation come from. Second, CWDM modulation laser using uncooled laser, but DWDM is used in cooling laser.

 

Cooling laser using temperature tuning, uncooled laser adopts electronic tuning. Because the range of temperature distribution is non-uniform in a very wide wavelength, so the temperature tuning is very difficult to realize, the cost is very high. CWDM avoids this problem, so it greatly reduces the cost; the whole CWDM system cost only 30% of DWDM.

 

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